NCERT Class 6 Notes

Chapter – 4 Sorting Materials into Groups

Objects around us There is a lot of variety in our food and clothes. Everywhere there are many things of different types from it. We see in our four orders chairs, bullock carts, cycles, cooking utensils, books, clothes, toys, water, stones, and many other things. The shapes, colors, and guns of all these objects are …

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Chapter – 1 What, Where, How, and When?

How to find out about the History Main means of knowing the History Stone tools Fossil Clay pots Inscription Coins / seals Temple / Mosque Building/castle Bhojpatra / Palm leaf / Copper leaf Archeology Travellers’ stories Handwriting Sand clock What can we know about the past? Much can be known about the past – What …

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Chapter – 2 From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food

Information about the Earliest People obtained by archaeologists. Archaeologists have found some such objects, which were used by hunters to collect food, it is possible that people have made stones, wood, and bones for their work, out of which stone tools have survived even today. Some were used to make spears and arrows with fists …

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Chapter – 3 In The Earliest Cities

The Story of Harappa This chapter discusses Harappa, one of the most famous civilizations of India. The Harappan civilization met the engineer about 150 years ago while laying the railway line in Punjab. These cities have been found in the Punjab and Indus provinces of modern Pakistan, and Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab provinces of …

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Chapter – 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us

One of the oldest book in the world There are four types of Vedas, Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharveda. The most Puranic Veda is Rigveda which was composed about 3500 years ago. The Rigveda was recited and heard, not read. Sanskrit and other languages The Sanskrit language is part of the Indo-European (Indo-European) language family. …

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Chapter – 5 Kingdoms, Kings, and an Early Republic

Post Vedic Period In this chapter, Janpadas, Mahajanapadas, and Ganas have been discussed. Along with this, about the Magadha Empire and Sikandar have also been told. The king was elected by the people, but about 3000 years ago some people became king by performing Ashwamedha Yagya. The general public used to bring gifts for the …

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Chapter – 6 New Questions and Ideas

Mahatma Buddha Buddha’s childhood name was Siddhartha. He later became the founder of Buddhism. He was born 2500 years ago. The Buddha was a Kshatriya, who belonged to a small group called the Shakyas. Upanishads Meaning – to sit near the master The Upanishads were part of the Uttara Vesika texts. This time was written …

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Chapter – 7 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Give Up War

Maurya Dynasty There used to be three important kings of the Maurya dynasty. Ashoka was the son of Bindusara. The capital of the empire used to be Pataliputra. Taxila was the route to North West and Central Asia. Ashoka was a unique emperor Ashoka was the most famous ruler of the Maurya dynasty. Most of …

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Chapter – 8 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Iron Tools and Agriculture The use of iron in the subcontinent started 3000 years ago. Iron tools and weapons have been found in large numbers in the megalithic tombs. People Living in the Village There were three types of people living in the village. Vellala – Large landowners in the Tamil region. Udvar – ordinary …

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